中华多民族文学的交融范畴

Convergence Categories of China's Multi-ethnic Literatures

中国文学是多民族的文学,存在着广泛的交融关系。从微观与宏观出发,即存在"局部交融"与"整体交融"。"局部交融"可分三个层次,即以中原汉文学为中心,形成内层文学交融点;以边疆少数民族文学为中心,形成中层文学交融点;以边疆少数民族与跨境民族文学为中心,形成外层文学交融点。"局部交融"具有"内聚性"、"扩散性"、"杂糅性"特点;"整体交融"具有"吸纳性"、"辐射性"特点。

Chinese literature is a multi -ethnic literature regarding extensive convergence. At micro - level and macro - level there are ＂local convergence＂ and ＂global convergence＂. ＂Local convergence＂ can be divided into three levels, namely, the innermost literary conver- gence point with Central China＇ s Hart literature as a center, the intermediate literary convergence point with frontier minority literature as a center, and the outermost literary convergence point with frontier minority literature and cross - border ethnic literature as a center. The local convergence possesses such features as inward concentration, outward transmission and combination of multiple factors; the global convergence shows such features as absorption and radiation.