急诊手术与择期手术治疗梗阻性结肠癌的效果比较

目的比较急诊手术与择期手术治疗梗阻性结肠癌的效果。方法选取梗阻性结肠癌患者100例依据手术方式不同进行分组,急诊手术组(直接切除病灶)50例和择期手术组(缓解梗阻症状后切除病灶)50例。结果择期手术组梗阻性结肠癌患者吻合口瘘0%、切口感染2%、肺部感染4%的发生率均明显低于急诊手术组20%、16%、20%,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论梗阻性结肠癌患者采取择期手术,可以有效提高手术治疗效果,降低术后并发症的发生率。

Objective To compare the effect of emergency surgery and elective colon surgery in obstruction colon cancer. Methods 100 obstructive colon cancer patients admitted were divided according to different surgical methods, emergency surgery group （direct cutting） 50 cases and 50 cases of elective surgery group.（cutting after relieve obstruction symptoms）. Results The incidence of anastomotic leakage 0%, wound infection 2%, lung infection 4% in elective surgery group were significantly better than emergency surgery 20%,16%,20%,differences were statistically signiifcant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Obstructive colon cancer patients take elective surgery, can effectively improve surgical outcomes, reduce the incidence of postoperative complications.