中心城区慢性阻塞性肺病现况调查

Survey on the status of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the central urban area

目的:了解上海市中心城区慢性阻塞性肺疾病(慢阻肺)的发病率及居民对其的知晓率,为社区健康管理提供依据。方法:2013年对天平、湖南街道496名成人进行慢阻肺的问卷调查及肺功能检查,以了解慢阻肺的发病率及居民对其的知晓率。结果:社区慢阻肺的检出率较高,为8.47%(41/496),居民对慢阻肺的知晓率较低,为17.9%(89/496)。结论:有必要对社区慢阻肺患者进行健康管理。

Objective： To learn the incidence of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD） in the central urban area of Shanghai and its awareness of the residents to provide a basis for the community health management. Methods： In 2013, 496 adults in Tianping and Hunan Communities were investigated with the questionnaire of COPD and given the pulmonary function examination to learn the occurrence of COPD and its awareness of the residents. Results： The detection rate of the community COPD was high, that was 8.47%（41/496）, and its awareness of the residents low, 17.9%（89/496）. Conclusion： It is necessary to develop the health management for the patients with COPD in the community.