对专用线、专用铁路运输安全防控的研究

Research on the Dedicated Line, Railway Transportation Safety Prevention and Control

根据专用线、专用铁路与国家铁路之间的关系、铁路运输的重要性和铁路肩负的安全责任,提出了专用线、专用铁路运输必须坚持"安全生产"的方针。通过结合近年来铁路的发展形势,以5个铁路局在不到1个月内连续发生的5起专用铁道调车事故为典型例证,有力说明了作为铁路车站运输组织重要组成部分的专用线、专用铁路运输中存在诸多问题。通过对专用线、专用铁路在设备设施、人员素质、安全管理和作业标准落实等方面存在的问题进行深入分析,提出了强化企业安全风险意识、提高企业专用线人员的素质、规范安全基础管理、强化铁路车站安全检查监督效果和加强路企协作等安全防控措施和建议。

According to the dedicated line, the relationship between the railway and the national railway, rail transport security responsibilities and the importance of rail shoulder, put forward the dedicated line, railway transportation must adhere to the ＂safe production＂ approach. By combining the development of the situation in recent years, the railway to 5 from a dedicated railway shunting accident five Railway Bureau in less than a month as a typical example of a continuous occurrence, effectively illustrates an important part of the railway station transport organization dedicated lines, There are many problems in special railway transportation. Through the dedicated line, railway equipment and facilities in terms of the quality of personnel, security management and operating standards and other problems in the implementation of in-depth analysis, the risk awareness and strengthen security, improve the quality of enterprise dedicated line personnel, standardized security infrastructure management, Railway stations to strengthen the effectiveness and safety inspection and supervision to strengthen road safety control measures, such as enterprise collaboration and recommendations.