侗台语民族祈雨仪式的口头叙事隐喻——以壮族史诗《布伯》与泰国神话《青蛙神的故事》的比较为例

The Oral Narrative Metaphor of Ritual for Praying Rain in Dong Tai Language Nationality——Taking the Comparison between the Epic Poem of Zhuang Nationality Bubo and Thailand Myth The Story of Frog God as Example

在壮族民间师公教祈雨仪式中经常被唱诵的壮族英雄史诗《布伯》塑造了一个多次与雷公斗争、为人间解除干旱的人间英雄形象。在泰国东北部,解释芒飞节起源的神话《青蛙神的故事》在"智斗"的情节上与《布伯》极其相似。通过比较二者的内容,可发现侗台语族群口头叙事与仪式之间的内在联系与外在张力,其背后是深厚的越巫传统、稻作文化与蛙崇拜。

In the ritual for praying rain of Shigong Religion of Zhuang nationality, the epic poem of Zhuang nationality Bubo is often chanted. The epic poem has moulded a hero image which dares to fight with Thunder God for relieving terrestrial drought. In the northeast Thailand, the myth The Story of Frog God interpreting the origin of Bun Bangfai festival is extremely similar with Bubo in the plot of battle of wits. Through the comparison of their contents, the reason why internal connection and external tension are existing between oral narrative and ritual of Dong Tai language nationality is deep wizard tradition, rice culture and frog worship.