贵州城乡经济差距与协调发展研究

The Research of Economic Gap and Coordinated Development between Urban and Rural Areas in Guizhou

随着2013年国发2号文件的颁布,贵州迎来经济社会的快速发展。然而,由于城乡二元结构程度较深、农业现代化水平较低、城镇化进程缓慢、城乡区位条件差异显著等因素,导致贵州省城乡经济社会发展的非均衡性日益突出,农村经济发展滞后、农业发展停滞及农民增收困难,成为贵州城乡经济社会全面协调、可持续发展的瓶颈。为统筹贵州城乡经济发展,提出加强经济体制改革,逐步破除贵州城乡二元结构、推进贵州农业现代化,大力发展优势产业、加快推进贵州城镇化进程等策略,以期能为贵州城乡经济协调发展制定科学的发展措施提供参考。

With the promulgation of the second National Development files in 2013, the economy and society of Guizhou has got a rapid development. However, owing to the deep degree of urban-rural dual structure, low level of agricultural modernization, slow pace of urbanization process, conditional difference of urban and rural and other factors, the unbalanced economic and social development of urban and rural in Guizhou is increasingly prominent. Meanwhile, rural economic development lagging behind other provinces, the stagnation of agricultural development and dittlculty in increasing farmers＇ incomes become comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development bottleneck of Guizhou economy and society of urban and rural. For overall urban and rural economic development in Guizhou, this paper proposes to strengthen the reform of economic system, graduall dual structure of Guizhou, promote agricultural modernization of Guizhou, y gets rid of the urban-rural develops competitive indus- tries and accelerates urbanization process for the sake of providing reference to develop coordinated economy of urban and rural in Guizhou and formulate scientific development measures.