国际大石油公司炼油化工技术创新管理

Management of Oil Refining and Chemical Technological Creation by International Oil Majors

处于石油工业价值链不同业务环节的技术创新活动有着各自特点,相比勘探生产而言,炼油化工领域的技术创新更强调市场导向,面向终端消费需求。炼油化工技术许可和贸易更为活跃,专利保护和技术标准化问题也更为重要。上下游一体化国际大石油公司的炼油化工技术创新管理呈现出以下特点:开放联合,开展导向性基础研究;贴近市场,设立本土化技术中心;重视技术商业化与市场化;上下游技术集成开发趋势明显。为促中国石油集团炼化业务提升创新管理水平,提出了完善研发组织体系、推进技术有形化和市场化、做好开放式创新等建议。

The activities of technological creation in the different links of the petroleum industrial chain have their own characteristics. As compared to exploration and production, technological creation in the oil refining and chemical sector is more emphasized to be market-oriented and meet the demand by terminal consumers. Oil refining and chemical technological permit and trade are more active while protection of patents and technological standardization are of greater importance. Management of oil refining and chemical technological creation by international oil major with an integration of upstream and downstream sectors has the following characteristics： making joint efforts for basic study, market-oriented to localized technological centers, emphasizing technological commercialization on the basis of market, and integrating upstream and downstream technological development. To promote management of technological creation for CNPC＇s oil refining and chemical business, it is proposed to perfect the organizational system for research and development, push ahead with technological tangible process and market and deregulate technological creation.