反倾销争端解决机制:国际贸易战中的剑和盾

The Dispute Settlement Mechanism of Anti-dumping:As Both a Sword and a Shield in the International Trade War

WTO成立以来,全球爆发了大规模的贸易争端,以美国、欧盟为代表的西方发达国家凭借其亲手制定的国际贸易规则,频繁发起针对中国、印度等发展中国的反倾销、反补贴案例调查,并长期对来自发展中国家的商品征收高额的反倾销、反补贴关税。然而,近年来,以印度为代表的发展中国家,也纷纷利用WTO争端解决机制,通过相关法定程序,保护和发展本国贸易与经济。此时,WTO争端解决机制既是剑又是盾。

Since WTO founded,a large-scale trade disputes cases broke out. The western developed countries represent the United States and the European Union used their familiar with international trade rules,launched antidumping and countervailing case investigation against China,India and other developing countries frequently,and imposed high anti-dumping,countervailing duties for a long-term to the goods from these countries. However,in recent years,more and more developing countries such as India,China also began use the WTO dispute settlement mechanism,through the relevant legal procedures,protect and develop their domestic marketing and economy. At this point,the dispute settlement mechanism of anti-dumping becomes both sword and shield.