儿童延迟满足能力的影响因素研究综述

Review of the Factors Influencing the Ability of Delay of Gratification

延迟满足是指一种甘愿为更有价值的长远结果而放弃即时满足的抉择取向以及在等待期中展示的自我控制能力。儿童延迟满足能力和他们将来的自信心、成功及应对挫折能力有一定的相关性。研究影响延迟满足能力的个体因素及环境因素,扩展儿童延迟满足的研究视野,相关教育者能有针对性地对儿童进行辅导教育,使儿童的延迟满足能力较好地发展。

Delay of gratification is the decision for having a more valuable goal by giving up immediate satisfaction and the ability of self-control during the waiting period. The ability of delay of gratification has something to do with children＇s future confidence,success and the ability of dealing with frustration. This paper synthesizes the individual and environmental factors influencing the ability to enlarge the vision about it,allowing the educators to instruct children to develop better.