老年人抑郁与情绪调节及血脂水平的关系研究

Study on Relevance Between Elderly Depression,Emotion Regulation,and Blood Lipid Levels

目的探讨老年人抑郁与情绪调节、血脂水平之间的关系。方法从成都医学院第一附属医院随机抽取60例年龄≥60岁的住院患者作为研究对象,采用简易老年抑郁量表和情绪调节问卷作为测量工具,将患者分为老年抑郁组37例,老年非抑郁组23例,并抽取患者5mL血液进行血脂水平检验。应用Pearson相关分析,独立样本t检验,分析老年人抑郁与情绪调节、血脂水平的相关性。结果老年人抑郁组与认知重评呈负相关,抑郁组与非抑郁组在情绪调节方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);抑郁组与总胆固醇、甘油三酯指标具有相关性,且抑郁组与非抑郁组在总胆固醇指标方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年人选择积极的情绪调节策略可降低抑郁情绪的发生率;抑郁情绪会影响血脂中胆固醇水平。

Objective To investigate the relationship between the elderly depression,emotional regulation and lipid levels. Methods We randomly selected 60 patients over 60 years old from the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu as research objects, surveying simple Geriatric Depression Scale and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire,and used 5 mL blood from the patients to analyze lipid levels. The application of Pearson correlation analysis,independent samples T test analysis, analysis of elderly depression and emotional regulation, was performed to correlate with blood lipid levels. Results The scores of depression in elderly were negatively correlated with cognitive reappraisal （P〈0. 05）. Blood lipids in total cholesterol and triglycerides were correlated with depression significantly （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Elderly choose positive emotion regulation strategies may reduce the incidence of depression, while the levels of blood lipids in total cholesterol and depression are correlated.