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上海市虹口区妇女宫颈癌高危型HPV感染及宫颈病的调查研究 被引量:13

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摘要 目的:调查上海市虹口社区普查妇女高危型HPV感染现患率,并探讨电子阴道镜下宫颈照相在社区妇女宫颈癌高危型HPV感染及癌前病变筛查中的作用及价值。方法:选择2006年10月~2012年3月来自上海市虹口社区4 054例妇女进行宫颈癌筛查,1272例妇女行高危型HPV检测。其中318例妇女分别进行电子阴道镜下子宫颈照相检查、高危型HPV检测,两种方法均为前瞻双盲法。阴道镜下行宫颈病理活检为金标准。宫颈照相读片参照1995年NTL修订分类,13种高危型HPVDNA检测采用杂交捕获Ⅱ代法,以此方法作为HPV感染筛查的金标准,评价宫颈照相诊断HPV感染价值。比较两种方法在宫颈病变中的作用。结果:上海市社区妇女高危型HPV感染现患率为12.3%。宫颈照相技术诊断HPV感染的灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值和符合率分别为:54.1%、63.5%、24.3%、91.8%和72.6%。宫颈照相对宫颈低度病变检出率是56.3%,高度病变检查率是90.9%,和HPV相比,灵敏度为70.4%vs55.5%,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05),特异度为72.0%vs 90.6%,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:宫颈照相作为临床图像学检查,可以作为普通人群宫颈HPV感染筛查手段,但对绝经后妇女效果不佳。宫颈照相在宫颈病变筛查中敏感度高,但特异度低于HPV检查,可与其他方法联合使用,有望在经济欠发达地区成为一种廉价、方便的筛查方法。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 2015年第9期1403-1405,共3页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金 上海市卫生局科研课题〔2006108〕
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