基于网络治理的大湄公河次区域国际河流水能开发跨境合作研究

Study on Cross-border Cooperation in the Greater Mekong Subregion Development of International Rivers Based on Network Governance

大湄公河次区域(GMS)水能开发跨境合作一方面对推动区域经济增长具有重要的战略意义,另一方面也面临着竞争性开发、生态、国际约束及"水政治"等难题。为此,在"搁置争议,共同开发"思想的指导下,研究基于网络治理的GMS水能开发跨境合作,从需求的不确定性、资产专用性、任务复杂性及交易频率等四重维度分析GMS水能开发跨境合作的治理环境,并以此为基础,根据GMS水能开发跨境合作阶段及主要参与主体的不同,构建GMS水能开发合作的具体机制体系,以实现GMS水能开发协调与整合的目标。

GMS cross-border cooperation in hydropower development has important strategic significance to promote regional economic growth.On the other hand,it confronts the problems of competitive development,ecology,international constraints and ＂water politics＂.Under the guiding ideology of the ＂shelving disputes and seeking common development＂,this paper studies the development of cross-border cooperation in GMS hydro-based network management.And then from the quadruple-dimensional of demand uncertainty,asset-specific type,task complexity and frequency of transactions,it analyzes the GMS cross-border cooperation in the management of hydropower development environment.According to the GMS cross-border cooperation hydropower development phase and different main body,the specific mechanism system of GMS hydropower cooperation development is established to achieve the goal of GMS hydropower development coordination and integration.