滕家岗遗址鸟类遗存研究——兼述中国鸟类遗存动物考古学研究的回顾与展望

Study of the Bird Remains from the Tengjiagang Site:Also a Retrospect and Prospects of Archaeozoological Studies on Chinese Bird Remains

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市滕家岗遗址是目前我国东北地区发现鸟类遗存数量较多、种类丰富的遗址之一。本文公布了该遗址鸟类遗存的种属鉴定和量化统计结果;根据这些鸟类的生态和种群特征,在对古环境复原的基础上,对人类捕获鸟类的行为及其季节性进行了探讨。此外,本文从考古遗址中鸟类遗存的鉴定和研究以及家禽起源研究两方面对中国鸟类遗存动物考古学研究进行回顾,总结研究现状中存在的不足,并对今后的研究提出建议和展望。

The Tengjiagang Site at Qiqihaer in Heilongjiang Province is among the ruins with bird remains great in number anti rich in variety recorded so far in Northeast China. The present paper publishes the results of the species identification and quantitative statistics fnr the bird remains from the site. Based on the environmental and population features nf the birds, it reconstructs ancient environments and researehes man＇ s bird-hunting modes and seasons. Moreover, the authors make a relrospect on the archaeoznologcal studies of Chinese bird remains by analyzing the species of the bird remains from arehaeological sites and investigating the origins of domestic fowls, sum up shortcomings in the present relative researches, and put torward suggestions and prospects.