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哲学与社会现实——吉林大学贺来教授访谈录 被引量:3

Philosophy and Social Reality:Interview with Prof. HE Lai
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摘要 哲学关注现实的特有方式是,通过对现存世界的批判和超越去构造一个新的、"应然的"意义上的现实。哲学关注现实很大程度上是关注人和人的发展。当代中国最大的现实是让每一个中国人变得更加自由、独立,有尊严、更幸福。哲学关注幸福问题是当代哲学发展的主要趋势和重大主题之一。在哲学与现实生活之间,现实生活优先于哲学。哲学是人类幸福生活的仆人。哲学的任务和使命就是要真正服务人类,成为推动人追求幸福的思想力量。现代社会的基本特征是开放性、流动性和价值观念的多元化。社会要实现团结必定需要核心价值。核心价值观应能够真正融入心灵,成为人们自觉的共识。要达成这样一种共识,必须确立一种"为他人的主体性"观念,基于主体性与主体间性的统一建构一种新型的、关系性主体观念。现代性的建构是我们未完成的使命。中西方人所谈的现代性因其背后社会语境的不同而存在很大差异。我们应把现代性价值确定为时代的主流价值。努力把现代性价值确立起来,是当代中国知识分子重要的价值和追求。 Philosophy is concerned with the reality and is on the brink of it. Moreover,it is building a new and"ought"reality by criticizing and surpassing the existing world. However,philosophy focusing on reality is largely focused on human and human development. The biggest reality of contemporary China is to make every Chinese more free,independent,dignified and happier. Philosophical concerns of happiness are part of the main trends of development of contemporary philosophy and one of the major themes. Compared with philosophy,real life takes precedence over philosophy. Philosophy is the servant of human happiness. The mission of philosophy is to truly serve humanity,and become ideological forces to promote human progress. The basic feature of modern society is openness,mobility,and pluralistic values. Society needs a core value in order to achieve unity. Core values should be in a position to integrate into the mind and deep into the heart,and then become voluntary consensus rather than external addition. With much more uncertainties of contemporary society,we need to work together from the individual level,the institutional level and the value level,and address the challenges of social unity. Construction of modernity is the mission that we have not completed. There is a great difference about modernity which is defined by westerners due to the different underlying social context.We should take the prevailing value as the mainstream values of the era. We need to establish modernity value,which is the pursuit of contemporary Chinese intellectual.
作者 贺来
机构地区 吉林大学
出处 《阅江学刊》 2015年第1期10-19,共10页 Yuejiang Academic Journal
关键词 社会现实 哲学的使命 现代社会 核心价值 social reality the mission of philosophy modern society core value
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