“涧底松”的审美和文化意蕴

Aesthetic and Cultural Implication of Pine at the Gully Bottom

左思《咏史》其二首创涧底松意象,以典型的形象、浓缩的笔墨概括出西晋门阀制度下寒士的境遇及其不平与抗争,涧底松成为才秀人微者的象征。涧底松意象由贞刚到超逸,由愤世到乐观,而且被比拟为寒门俊才、蛰伏之士、迁客逐臣和烈女贞妇等,人格拟喻的变化,使象征意义更如鲜明独特,并不断丰富和深化。

ZUO Si created imagery of pine at the gully bottom with typical image and concentrated words summarizing the circumstance of the poor scholar in Western Jin Dynasty family system. Later on,imagery of pine at the gully bottom got some new content and style in its development. The pine at gully bottom got symbolic significance which in the development process has been likened to poor talent,dormant scholar bureaucrat,the banished minister and virtuous woman,being a literary image and cultural symbols with strong personality and multiple meaning.