我国假药犯罪立法完善之思考

On the Perfection of Counterfeit Drugs Crime Legislation in China

药品安全向来是关系到国计民生的大事,在风险社会大背景下,有关假药犯罪的活动日益猖獗,犯罪手段层出不穷,使我国药品安全面临严峻挑战。《中华人民共和国刑法》第一百四十一条仍存在一些不足,如对假药的定义不明确、忽视了其危害公共安全的性质、对构成要件中行为方式的规定过于狭窄等。要全面科学的明确假药的定义,建议将该罪设置在刑法的危害公共安全罪一章（刑法分则第二章）中,扩大其行为方式的范围,从而更好的打击假药犯罪活动,保护公众生命财产权益。

Drug safety is always related to the national economy and people＇s livelihood, in the context of risky society,the counterfeit drugs crime is rampant, criminal means emerge endlessly, which make the drug safety in China face a serious challenge. The Item 141 of China＇s Criminal Law stipulates unclearly the definition of counterfeit drugs, ignores the nature of its endangerment to public security, and the behavior regulation of the constitutive requirements is too narrow, etc. In order to define fake drugs comprehensively and scientifically, the article suggests to set the crime into Chapter 1 of Criminal Law as the crime of endangering public safety（Chapter 2 in Criminal Law specific provisions）,expand the scope of its behavior, in an attempt to crack down counterfeit drugs crime, protect the rights and interests of the public life and property.