市场社会主义的市场观——写在《超越资本主义》(第二版)中文译本出版之前

Market Concept in Theories of Market Socialism:Written before the Publishing of the Chinese Version of After Capitalism (Second Edition)

传统市场社会主义批判的重点,是"市场=资本主义"的观点,通过市场中性假定,把市场从资本主义基本关系中剥离出来,较好地服务了社会主义经济改革的需要。而现代市场社会主义批判了"资本主义=市场"的观点,即把资本主义的成绩归因于市场效率,把资本主义的弊端归结于市场失灵,揭露了市场背后隐藏的资本力量,揭示了以市场化掩盖资本化和全球化——市场的资本主义应用的做法,由此表现出对新自由主义的强烈批判性。本文以《超越资本主义》一书为基础,以市场社会主义的市场观为线索,一方面梳理市场社会主义理论的发展脉络,另一方面呈现当代市场社会主义理论的基本观点。

The traditional theories of market socialism criticizes the view of ＂market= capitalism＂ . Based on the assumption of market neutral, it separates the relationship between the market and the capitalism, which serves the socialist economic reform well. The modern theories of market socialism criticized the view of ＂capitalism=mar- ket＂ which attributes the achievement of capitalism to the market efficiency and the problem of the capitalism to the market failure. It reveals it is the strength of capital that was hidden by the market. It also explores the capitalism application of market which means the capitalization and globalization are covered by the marketization. The theories of market socialism thereby exhibit the strongly critical of Neoliberalism. Based on After Capitalism （by David Schweickart）, this paper takes the market concept in theories of market socialism as the clue. It explores the developing sequence of market socialism and presents the general points of morder market socialism.