国外学者对劳动价值论和剥削理论数理研究的发展--对“非斯拉法”分支的评论

The Development of Labour Theory of Value and Exploitation Theory:A Review on the “Non-Sraffian” Branch

本文在阐述森岛通夫和置盐信雄传统方法缺陷的基础上,详细讨论了森岛通夫、约翰·罗默以及吉原直毅和韦内齐亚尼等学者对森岛—置盐方法的反思和修改,展现了西方学者对马克思劳动价值论和剥削理论的数理研究的一个发展分支。这一分支不再使用传统的"马克思—斯拉法"方法,而从技术以及经济单位个体为视角研究"剥削"。本文从劳动价值定义的稳定性、"商品剥削论(CET)"和西方学者对马克思剥削理论的解释误区等各个角度分析了这一分支的学者对劳动价值论和剥削理论的数理研究的发展及缺陷,同时也指出了这些工作当中值得认真研究和参考借鉴的内容。

This paper presents the development of mathematical researches on labour theory of value and exploitation theory in a brunch, including the methods of Morish- ima, Okishio, Roemer, Veneziani and Yoshihara. The core point of the researches of this brunch is that they want to interpret the labour exploitation with different ＂new＂ interpretations of Marx＇s original labour theory of value. It is proved that the definitions and interpretations of labour value and exploitation in these authors＇ works are not only with contributions but also with problems. Their conclusions should be interpreted very carefully.