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超声评价颈动脉粥样硬化与短暂性脑缺血发作关系价值研究 被引量:7

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摘要 目的:探讨超声评价颈动脉粥样硬化与短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)关系的临床价值。方法:选择临床确诊的TIA 60例(观察组)及健康体检者50例(对照组),分别行锁骨下动脉、椎动脉、颈总动脉、颈动脉窦、颈外动脉、颈内动脉超声检查,分析不同部位斑块发生率、斑块性质特点、动脉内膜-中膜厚度(IMT)及狭窄程度。结果:(1)观察组颈动脉IMT值为(0.92±0.17)mm,显著高于对照组的(0.77±0.07)mm(P<0.05)。(2)观察组斑块总发生率为73.3%,显著高于对照组的32.0%;软斑占47.7%,显著高于对照组的12.5%(P<0.05);硬斑占18.2%,显著低于对照组的56.2%(P<0.05)。两组斑块发生部位排序相同。(3)观察组颈动脉无狭窄率为26.7%,显著低于对照组的68.0%(P<0.05);观察组颈动脉重度狭窄率为11.4%,显著高于对照组的6.2%(P<0.05)。结论:超声检查可作为常规手段进行缺血性脑血管疾病的筛查。
出处 《人民军医》 2015年第3期305-306,共2页 People's Military Surgeon
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