韩国金钱债权执行制度概述

An Introduction of the Compulsory Execution System against Claims in Korea

在韩国,对金钱债权1的执行主要分为两个阶段,即对债权的押留阶段和现金化阶段。在金钱债权的押留阶段,韩国主要利用押留命令限制第三债务人对债务人清偿,同时禁止债务人对该债权的处分和领受。在金钱债权的现金化阶段,韩国主要利用推寻命令和转付命令对被押留债权进行现金化,将被押留债权转化为金钱,用所得价款清偿执行债务人的债务。我们需要利用比较研究的方法,研究和借鉴韩国关于金钱债权执行制度的法律规定和相关实务经验,不断完善我国关于债权执行制度的相关规定。

In South Korea, the compulsory executions of claims are mainly divided into two stages, namely seizure of the claim and cash method. In the stage of seizure of the claim, South Korea mainly uses seizure of the claim to control the third debtor for paying off the debts, meanwhile, bans the disposition of debtors to the creditor ’s rights. In cash method stage, South Korea, which makes use of pushing commands and payment transferring, transfers seizure of the claim into cash, in addition to paying the debt of the debtor by ob-taining the interests. We need comparative methods, probe and learn from law requirements about compulsory execution system against claims and related work experience, and also it is important to constantly improve the system of the execution of the claims.