关于“花儿”民族文学价值表述的思考

The Representation of“The Soul of Great Northwest”: Rethinking the National Literature Value of Hua'er under the Field of Non-material Cultural Heritage

对"花儿"的文学价值,在大众文化层面上存在着认识不足、评价过低的现象。近年来,学术研究中的形而上取向、"申遗"工程与文化产业中的功利心态,又在一定程度上导致了"花儿"价值表述中的"价值虚高"倾向。这对"花儿"本真的文学价值是一种遮蔽,对"花儿"作为非物质文化遗产的保护也有一定的误导效应。"花儿"的本真价值在于对民间传唱群体的人文关怀,"花儿"的研究需要回归于人自身。

The paper is to differentiate and analyze the relationship between Hua＇er and National literature throughobserving northwest folk song Hua＇er nowadays to emphasize the specificity of the Hua＇er context and thedifference between Hua＇er and literature in normal sense. What＇s more, it focuses on investigating Hua＇er asprotected objects under the influence by national cultural strategy, local government leading intention and nativescholars, and what kind of the context it will be in the tide of non-material cultural heritage protection, and what isthe function of academic research in the process？ From the two aspects, the paper is also to discuss how to examinethese literature which has been made as the heritages under the two synchronism fields of non-material culturalheritage protection and national literature value construction, how to remove these adapted parts and revert to type ofnational literature, how to avoid over constructing to be rewriting more in the current differentiation of nationalliterature, and further emphasize the necessity of interaction, mutual proof and mutual complement between the twofields.