村域视野下的民间信仰与“祭祀圈”——以西和县冯村春节祭祀家神为例

Folk Beliefs and“Sacrifice Circle”under Vision of Village

村落民间信仰所包含的内容较为丰富,具有鲜明的地域性、文化性和民族性。冯村春节围绕家神进行村落家族、宗族的一系列祭祀活动,以凸显不同村落和姓氏构筑的祭祀圈,形成特殊村落社会组织共同体,达到宗族情感认同的目的。运用文化人类学方法阐释家神信仰文化构成的"祭祀圈",分析群体情感认同以及民间群体记忆的合理性,对西和县冯村春节家神祭祀、村落民间信仰的传承具有重要的作用。

The resource about village folk belief is abundant; it has the bright region, culture and nationality. Thepaper take the Village Feng of County Xihe which is a Han Nationality village for example, and Spring Festivalsacrifice an as case, the way which display on folk belief, analyses about the main body of the village folk ＂sacrificecircle＂. Spring Festival, a series of ritual activities around Feng village family clans, to highlight the differentvillages build worship circle formed a special social organization, village community, to achieve the purpose of clanidentity. Using the method of cultural anthropology to explain the rationality of the folk belief culture and ＂sacrificecircle＂ built by the group identity and collective memory of folk, Spring Festival Feng village of Xihe County folkreligion worship, heritage plays an important role in.