新型零维碳纳米材料的研究进展

Progress in Research of Novel Zero Dimensional Carbon Nanomaterials

碳纳米颗粒材料具有不同的结构和形貌,包括无定形碳、纳米石墨、纳米金刚石、碳纳米洋葱和碳纳米笼等。它们的电学、磁学和光学性质优异,在众多领域内显示出广阔的应用前景,如催化剂载体、生物医药、磁性材料和发光材料等领域。制备具有新颖结构和独特形貌的碳纳米颗粒材料及其应用研究已经成为碳纳米材料领域的研究前沿和热点之一。综述了新型碳纳米颗粒材料的制备、结构和形貌以及应用的研究进展,探讨了该研究领域亟待解决的问题以及今后可能的发展前景。

The carbon nanoparticles materials have different structures and morphologies, which include amorphous carbon, nanographite, nanodi- amond, carbon nanoonions, carbon nanocages, and so on. They have particular electrical, magnetic and optical properties and show good prospects of applications in so many fields, such as catalyst supporters, biomedicine, magnetic materials, luminous materials, etc. The research of the preparation and applications of carbon nanoparticles with novel structure and particular morphologies has become one of the forefront and hot topics in the field of the carbon nanomaterials. The preparation, structures, morphologies and applications of novel materials of carbon nanoparticles were summarized. The problems to be solved and possible future prospect of development were discussed.