天基光电成像侦察监视系统对抗手段及发展趋势探析

Research on Countermeasures against Space-Based Photoelectric Imaging Surveillance Reconnaissance System and Development Trend

天基光电成像信息获取及对抗是空间对抗的一支重要生力军，倍受世界各国的关注。文章首先介绍了天基光电成像侦察监视系统与其它侦察设备相比所具备的主要优势；然后，在分析天基光电成像侦察监视系统干扰机理的基础上，研究了七种针对天基光电成像侦察监视系统的有效对抗手段：伴星干扰手段，强激光反卫星技术，光学弹抛射技术，星载光照干扰手段，伪装、隐蔽与欺骗手段，光电隐身对抗手段以及综合对抗手段；最后，探析了针对天基光电成像侦察监视系统的对抗技术在综合化、一体化、多元化、模块化、系统化、宽波段等方面的发展趋势。

Space-based photoelectric imaging information acquisition and confrontation is an important force in space countermeasure, which has aroused worldwide attention. In this paper, compared with other reconnaissance equipments, the main advantages of space-based photoe- lectric imaging reconnaissance and surveillance system are first introduced. Then, on the basis of interference mechanism analysis, seven kinds of effective countermeasures are studied, in- cluding companion-star interference method, laser anti-satellite technique, optical projectile e- jection technique, space-borne light interference means, camouflage, concealment and decep- tion, photoelectric stealth countermeasures and comprehensive countermeasures. Finally, the development trend of countermeasure technique against space-based photoelectric imaging re- connaissance and surveillance system in integration, diversification, modularization, systemati- zation and wide band is analyzed.