低碳建筑设计过程和方法的现状研究——对中国建筑师的问卷调查

Current Situation Research on the Design Process and Methods of Low-Carbon Architecture——Questionnaire Survey on Chinese Architects

环境问题在中国正在变得越来越引人关注。在建筑设计中,低碳节能的要求也随之逐步提高。通过对中国建筑师低碳建筑设计的问卷调查,旨在了解当前中国建筑师对低碳设计的意识、设计过程的现状和他们对未来发展的期待。2014年9~11月,168位中国建筑师以在线问卷的形式参与了调研,结果显示：虽然中国建筑师的低碳建筑设计意识比较强,但是在设计实践中,仍然遇到不少障碍,主要原因是缺乏良好的、适合于建筑师工作特点的方法。因此,如何结合现有技术手段,寻找适合建筑师运用的低碳设计方法是改善中国低碳设计现状的关键所在。

Environmental problems obtained increasingly attention from Chinese people. In architectural design, the requirements of being low-carbon and energysaving gradually increased accordingly. Based on the questionnaire survey on Chinese architects about the low-carbon architectural design, this paper aims to understand the current awareness of low-carbon design, present design process of the Chinese architects, as well as their expectation on the future development. During September to November, 2014, 168 Chinese architects participated in the online questionnaire survey and the results showed that： although Chinese architects have strong awareness of low-carbon design, they encountered many obstacles in the practical design, which were mainly attributed to the lack of methods that are suitable for architects＇ work characteristics. Therefore, the key to improve the current situation of low-carbon design in China is to combine with existing technological means and fi nd the suitable lowcarbon design methods for architects.