江西省第3次死因回顾抽样调查结果分析

An analysis on the data of the third death retrospective survey in Jiangxi province

目的了解江西省第3次死因回顾调查地区居民死亡水平及分布特征,为制订疾病控制策略提供依据。方法回顾性收集和调查2个市6个县2004-2005年的所辖户籍人口中的所有死者,分析死亡情况。结果江西省第3次死因回顾调查地区2004-2005年居民粗死亡率为574.09/10万,标化死亡率为372.24/10万。死亡水平男性高于女性,城市高于农村。居民主要死亡原因为恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病、心脏病和损伤与中毒。不同年龄段的主要死因各有特点。慢性非传染性疾病占全部死亡构成的85%。结论江西省第3次死因回顾调查地区居民死亡率低于全国平均水平;慢性非传染性疾病已经成为危害居民健康的重要公共卫生问题。

Objective To investigate the mortality and distribution characteristics of death from the third national death retrospective sampling survey areas in Jiangxi province. This analysis has offered a scientific basis for the policy of diseases control.Methods A death retrospective survey was conducted from 2 cities and 6 counties in Jiangxi province. Death information was obtained in the cases in which citizens died during 2004 to 2005. Mortality and age-standardized morality（ASR）and the constitute proportion to all deaths in different population were used to describe the death pattern. Results From 2004 to 2005,the annual average mortality and ASR were 574.09/105 and 372.24/105 in the citizen of sampling survey areas in Jiangxi Province,The ASR was higher in urban areas（376.93/105） compared to rural areas（247.66/105）,and higher in male（437.01/105） compared to female（263.83/105）. The first five kinds of death causes were Malignant neoplasm,cerebra-vascular disease,diseases of the respiratory system,injury and poisoning,heart disease. There were different characteristics for each kind of age group. The fraction of death attributable to non-communicable chronic disease（NCD） was around 85%. Conclusion The mortality is lower from the third national death retrospective sampling survey areas in Jiangxi province than that in the whole country. NCD have become important public health problems in Jiangxi.