发展信息经济 率先抢占全球战略竞争制高点

Developing Information Economy to Seize the Commanding Heights of Global Strategic Competition

近两年,习近平总书记多次提出要大力发展信息经济,阿里巴巴以史上最大IPO引发世人关注,小米和海尔、腾讯和万科等互联网跨界合作不断涌现,信息经济蕴含巨大发展前景。在此背景下,文章从经济形态、技术基础、战略竞争、转型升级等不同维度解释了信息经济的内涵,从覆盖广度与深度、投入产出、供需对接、创新速度等方面解释了信息经济的特征。通过解析我国信息经济发展的形势发现,我国正处于工业经济向信息经济转变的转型期。信息网络持续演进升级,云计算服务、大数据优化、智能机器人、工业互联网、政务云平台、C2B电子商务等新技术新应用竞相迸发,信息化已在居民生活、企业运营、公共服务、城市治理等领域深入应用并广泛渗透,为信息经济发展奠定了坚实基础。然而,从全国发展来看还存在一些问题和不足:信息经济技术自主创新体系不完善,在核心芯片、基础软件和关键器件上自主创新能力不强,大部分产品处于价值链低端,附加值较低;信息经济基础设施有待进一步优化提升,新形势下传统企业的互联网意识不强;信息技术推广应用的深度广度、信息资源的开发利用程度有待进一步提高;创业创新环境需要进一步完善等等。对此,为加快我国信息经济部署,文章围绕产业发展环境、信息基础设施、政策扶持体系、服务机制等方面提出了相关的对策建议。

Recently, Xi Jinping, the General Secretary of CPC, repeatedly proposed to develop the information economy. Alibaba＇ s largest IPO in the history of the world caused concern. MI phone and Haier, Tencent and Wanke, and other Internet and cross-border cooperation were emerging. These things show the huge development prospects of the information economy. In this background, the article explains the meaning of the information economy from the different dimensions of economic patterns, technology-based, strategic competition, restructuring, and upgrading. Following 4 aspects are emphasized： （ 1 ） information economy is a new economic form based on information resources depth development and the innovation application of information technology; （2） the technical basis of information economy is a new round of technological revolution and industrial revolution; （3） information economy will become the world competition strategy; and （4） the route map for development of information economy is that we must realize the transformation and upgrading. The feature of the information economy is explained from the breadth and depth of covering, input and output, supply and demand docking, speed of innovation, and other aspects, including： （1） wide coverage and deep penetration; （2） low input and high output; （3） breaking time and space, shrinkage flow; and （4） the subversive innovation and fast iterative. By analyzing the situation of information economy development in our country, it is not difficult to find that our country is in the transi- tion period of industrial economy to information economy. Information network continuously upgrades in terms of new technologies and new applications of cloud computing services, new technologies and new applications of large data optimization, intelligent robot, industrial Intemet, e-govemment cloud platform, and C2B e-commerce burst forth. Looking into the future, the development of the information economy shows the following new trends, which are： （1） to construct the ecological system as the core of the cloud to cloud computing services will develop to direction of public service; （2） to meet the mobile Intemet service application of all kinds of mobile, fragmentation and differentiation needs unceasingly thorough, the new business form will burst forth; （3） integration and innovation and industrial application of Intemet will continue to emerge; （4） the information economy reshapes the urban living space, work space, and communication space, urban wisdom enters a new stage of development; （5） initially launched smart industrial applications, industrial robots will become the primary industrial hot spot; and （6） information economy in China will grow rapidly as the construction of free trade area of the Asia Pacific. Information technology has been infiltrated in people＇ s daily life, business, public service, and city governance extensively, which laid a solid foundation for the develop- ment of the information economy. However, from the national development there are still some problems and deficiencies： the independent innovation system of economy of information technology is not perfect; information economy infrastructure needs further optimization and improvement; the level of exploitation and utilization of depth and breadth, the application of information technology to promote information resources need to be further improved; the environment for innovation and needs to be further improved, and so on. Therefore, in order to speed up the deployment of information economy in China, this paper presents the relevant countermeasures and suggestions focused on the industrial development environment, information infrastructure, policy support system, service mechanism, and other aspects. Those measures are： to create a good environment for industrial development, to promote the construction of information economic infrastructure, to speed up the formation of perfect policy support system, and to accelerate the construction of accurate and effective service mechanism.