川渝地区大学生参与课余体育锻炼的调查与研究

On Investigation and Analysis of College Students Taking Part in Extracurricular Physical Activities

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法和数理统计法,对川渝地区大学生课余体育锻炼现状进行了分析,结果表明:有85.8%的大学生表示喜欢和喜欢参加体育锻炼,但体育态度和体育行为之间不完全一致;男生喜欢体育锻炼的人数比例比女生高;大学生参与体育锻炼的目的多样化,注重体育功能的全面开发;男生喜欢有激烈对抗、趣味性较强的运动,女生喜欢没有直接身体对抗,较为舒缓的运动;大学生锻炼的时间主要集中在傍晚和晚上,高峰时期,绝大部分高校体育场馆设施不够充足;大学生体育人口约为45%,高于全国平均水平,部分学生体育锻炼的方法欠合理;参加体育锻炼的大学生中,以"学校体育场馆"为主要锻炼场所;体育场馆设施不足和缺乏锻炼伙伴是影响大学生参加体育锻炼的主要障碍;大学生的体育消费意识较好;大学生对毕业后继续参加体育锻炼表现出忧虑情绪.

By means of literature consultation ,questionnaire ,interview and mathematical statistics ,inves‐tigation and analysis have been done to discuss the situation on college students taking part in extracurricu‐lar physical activities .T he result show s that 85 .8% of all the students like sports and take part in physical activities ,14 .2% don＇t like and don＇t join ,the attitude and behavior to sports are not always same;the proportion of boys take part in exercise is more than girls ;the aim ,that college students take part in exer‐cise ,which emphasize the whole explore about physics function ,is diversification ;boys like those items with intense resistance and strong interest ,but the girls like the sports without intense resistance of body , soft and slow ;the period when students take part in physical exercise is focus on nightfall and evening , during the peak w hen college join exercise ,most of college stadiums have not enough physics facilities ,the percent about 45% who often take part in exercise outclasses the national average ,but some student don＇t have a proper way to take part in exercise ,school stadiums are their main place;that ,not enough stadium facilities and lack of partners ,are the main obstacles w hich affect students to take part in exercise ,college students have some good sport consumption consciousness ;they express some w orry about w hether they could continue taking part in exercise .All what we get gives some references for promoting college to take part in exercise better and promoting their bodies and spirit to develop healthily .