苏格拉底在《申辩篇》中的智慧

Socrates' wisdom in Apology

苏格拉底的智慧是一条贯穿《申辩篇》的主线。在法庭上,苏格拉底是在为众人对自己的误解和污蔑申辩,也是为整个沉睡的雅典申辩。这不仅表现在无知之知基础上的爱智求知、走向死亡的从容豁达,而且也指向了《申辩篇》的核心:哲学与政治的冲突。以《申辩篇》为例,具体阐述苏格拉底的智慧,以及在面对政治迫害时,苏格拉底坚守哲学的崇高使命。

Socrates＇ wisdom is the main line of Apology. In court, Socrates defends not only the public ＂ s mis- understandings and slander towards him, but the whole sleeping Athens as well, which displays not only his love for and pursuit of knowledge based on knowledge out of ignorance, but also points to the core of Apology, i.e. the conflict between philosophy and politics. This paper, by taking Apology as an example, elaborates on Socra- tes＇ wisdom and his noble commitment to philosophy in face of political persecution.