宋代名字说的文体渊源

Stylistic origin of name's articles in Song Dynasty.

为亲友命名取字并阐释名字寓意作为一种文人日常文化活动,在宋代社会蔚然成风,出现了数量庞大的名字说作品。其文体渊源,主要来自以下四个方面:一是来源于冠礼祝词,二是受王昶《诫兄子及子书》的影响,三是受陶渊明《命子》诗的影响,四是受历代改名诏的影响。

It was a vogue for literary men to name their relatives and friends and to interpret their names in their daily lives, so there appeared enormous numbers of articles on names in Song Dynasty. The stylistic origins of such articles mainly stemmed from the following four aspects： influence of Wang Chang＇ s The Commandments for Sons and from crowning ceremonies and greetings, from the Nephews, from the impect of Tao Yuanming＇ s Po- etry of Naming Sons and from the effects of the imperial name - changing edicts in the past dynasties.