同性恋心理社会学成因研究进展

Advance in Psychosociology Reasons of Homosexuality

同性恋的个体对异性不能做出性反应,却被与自己性别相同的人吸引。阐明同性恋的成因对于更有效地开展同性恋心理和健康干预,引导同性恋者正常融入社会以及为同性恋者营造一个宽容的社会环境意义重大。而同性恋的成因目前还不明了,学术界主要形成了"先天说"和"后天说"两派观点。从性心理发育、性情感体验、家庭环境、文化环境与社会经历、性创伤体验经历五个方面对同性恋的心理社会学成因进行综述,为同性恋成因的后天因素研究提供参考。

Homosexuality is the romantic attraction, sexual attraction or sexual behavior between persons of the same sex or gender. This paper is to clarify the reasons of homosexuality, promote the psychology and health intervention, which may provide guidance for the homosexuality to integrate into society and establish a more tolerant social environment. However, the reasons of homosexuality are still unclear. The academia develops two viewpoints to explain the formation of homosexuality. One is hereditary factor, the other one is acquired factor, in this paper, the psychosocial reasons of homosexuality are summarized in the perspectives of psychosexual development, sexual-emotion experience, family environment, cultural environment and social experience, traumatic experience. Moreover, it provided theoretical basis to the follow-up study focusing on acquired factors of homosexuality.