壮医的“公药”、“母药”与中医药学“对药”的内涵思考

Reflection on Connotation of “Male Herb”and “Female Herb”in Zhuang Nationality Medicine and “Matched Herb”of Traditional Chinese Medicine

壮医药理论是壮族先民长期医疗实践经验的总结,具有浓郁的民族特色。"阴阳为本"是壮医药理论体系的重要组成部分。"公药"、"母药"的配伍以壮医阴阳思想为指导,配伍规律有主药配主药、主药配帮药、主药配带药、主药配解毒药,这与中药"对药"的配伍应用既相类似也有差异。通过总结相关"公药"、"母药"的应用实践经验,与中药"对药"的配伍应用进行比较,进一步认识"公药"、"母药"与"对药"的学术内涵。加强壮医药与中医药的交流,使两者相互借鉴,更好地指导临床工作。

Zhuang people have accumulated and summarized lots of medicine knowledge in long time of practice, which is characterized with Zhnang nationality. ＂Yin-Yang thoughts＂ is an important part of Zhuang nationality medicine theory, which is the guide of combination of ＂male herb＂ and ＂female herb＂ . There are some rules about the combination of ＂male herb＂ and ＂female herb＂ such as combination of main herb and main herb, combination of main herb and auxiliary herb, combination of main herb and guide herb, combination of main herb and detoxify herb, to which the rules of combination of ＂matched herb＂ of Traditional Chinese Medicine are similar. Meanwhile, there is difference between them. Comparing the difference will promote better understnding of the academic value of ＂male herb＂, ＂female herb＂ and ＂matched herb＂, and provide better guidance for clinical application of Zhuang nationality medicine with more communication and reference with Traditional Chinese Medicine.