近代中国医院社会工作的历史启示

The Historical Reflection of the Modern Hospital Social Work

1921年,北平协和医院社会服务部成立,医疗社会服务理论及个案工作方法在近代中国社会逐渐传播和实践。这种以医院为中心的社会服务模式,开启了近代中国医疗领域向社会医学模式转型的序幕。近代医院社会工作者在理念宣扬、方法改进和人才培养等层面积极探索,留下众多宝贵经验。尤其是他们强调并实践医院社会工作应结合中国具体国情加以开展。当下和谐医患关系的构建、医疗服务质量的提高、医疗服务人文关怀的增强,都能从其中汲取启示。

In 1927, the department of social services in the Peking Union Hospital was established. Medical social services theory and case methods of work gradually spread and practiced in modern Chinese society. This hospitabcentered social service model opened the prelude of the transformation to the social medical model in the medical field. Hospital social workers were actively exploring in the advocating the concept of hospital social work, improving methods of work and training workers, left many valuable experience. In particular, they were emphasized and practiced of hospital social work should be combined with specific national conditions to carry out. At present, the construction of harmonious doctor- enhancement of the humane care in medical services,