《乡音正误》所载山西方音研究

Some Records of Shanxi Dialect in the Book of Xiangyin Zhengwu Two Hundred Years ago

清乾嘉年间范照藜稿本《乡音正误》载有二十余条山西方言,主要涉及三个问题:深臻曾梗通五摄韵尾互易、曾梗一二等非颚音声母入声字带有i介音、上声和去声之间纠葛。这些材料反映了清中叶山西方言独特而显著的方音特征,它们已成为宝贵的历史文献资料。

The manuscripts Xiangyin Zhengwu recorded more than twenty pieces of Shanxi dialect in the period of Qianlong and Jiaqing. They are mainly related to three issues：the interchange of the ending of consonant between the Shen-Zhen she and the Zeng-Geng-Tong she,non-jaw consonants of the Rusheng Characters of the first and second divisions of Zeng-Geng she with a media i,the entanglement between the rising tone and falling tone. These materials reflect the notable features of Shanxi dialect in the mid-Qing and they have become a valuable historical documents.