赋魅与除魅——德布林在《王伦三跃》中对东方宗教世界的建构

Enchantment and Disenchantment:Studies on the Construction of the Chinese Religious World in Döblin's The Three Leaps of Wang-lun

阿尔弗雷德·德布林的《王伦三跃》是德国文学中的第一部"中国小说"。这部表现主义小说讲述了18世纪发生在中国的清水教起义,该书尤以对中国的道教、儒教、佛教的精细且富于异域风情的刻画而著称。文章分析了这部小说在建构中国宗教世界方面与20世纪初德国汉学发展的关系、道家思想对小说的影响和作品在细节方面所具有的宗教特色。

The Three Leaps of Wang-lun by Alfred D？blin is the first＂Chinese Novel＂in German literature.This expressionist novel describing the upheaval of the Sect of Pure Water in 18th-century China is particularly famous for its detailed and exotic depictions of Chinese religions including Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.This paper analyzes the relationship between the construction of the Chinese religious world in the novel and the development of sinology in Germany in early 20 th century,the influence of Taoism on fiction and its religious characteristics in details.