论《故事新编·起死》的再创性及现实成就

Re- creation and Real Achievements of Resurrect the Dead in Old Tales Retold by Lun Xun

鲁迅创作的《起死》是《故事新编》中唯一一部以戏剧体的形式创作的小说,也是较之前七部有着明显喜剧特色的历史新编体小说。它依然着笔于对古人古事的挖掘和改编,以达到借古讽今的作用。而《起死》的核心内容"庄子遇骷髅"随着历史的发展也衍生出了大量的文本,文章主要探讨鲁迅的《起死》对前文本的继承及其创造性改编,同时深挖这种改编的原因和取得的现实成就。

Resurrect the Dead in Old Tales Retold by Lun Xun is of the only opera style and of obvious comedy. The core content ＂Chaung Tzu met the skeleton＂ are presented with plentiful texts. This paper focuses on the inherit- ance of the exsiting texts and the creative recomposition of Lu Xun in Resurrect the Dead, meanwhile it makes a deep excavation on the reasons for recomposition and the real achievements.