历史文化型绿道的文化演绎——以厦门老铁路绿道景观设计为例

Cultural Interpretation of Historical and Cultural Greenway:A Case Study on the Landscape Design of the Old Railway in Xiamen of Fujian Province

我国的绿道建设越来越受到社会各界的重视,而针对历史文化型绿道的研究还有待完善。历史文化型绿道建设的关键在于特定的历史文化演绎。以厦门老铁路绿道景观设计为例,从绿道的文化演绎载体、文化体验层次以及文化演绎手法3个方面,探讨了历史文化型绿道的文化演绎模式,即运用再现、抽象、隐喻及象征等多种文化演绎手法,根据人的4个文化体验层次,将历史文化元素在绿道游径、主题节点及景观设施等文化演绎载体中体现出来,从而将文化表达融入绿道建设中,将文化体验整合于绿道游憩活动中。历史文化型绿道的文化演绎模式作为城市绿道设计的重要手段,将散落在城市中的历史文化景观挖掘出来,使人们在感受绿道的生态游憩作用的同时能够体会到每个城市的历史文化特色。

More and more attention by all sectors of society has paid to the greenway construction in our country. However,research on historic and cultural greenway is yet to be perfected. The key to historic and cultural greenway construction is the specific interpretation of history and culture. This paper takes the design of greenway landscape around old railways in Xiamen as an example and discusses the culture interpretation mode of historic and cultural greenway from the aspects of culture interpretation carrier,culture experience level and culture interpretation technique. Using cultural means of interpretation such as representation,abstraction,metaphor and symbol and based on the four cultural experience levels of human beings,it tries embody the historical and cultural elements in carriers such as greenway trails,thematic sightseeing and landscape facilities etc.,and thus integrate culture expression with greenway construction and culture experience with greenway relaxation activities. As the main method of urban greenway design, the cultural interpretation mode of historical and cultural greenway unearths the historical and cultural landscapes scattering in the city and allows people to sense the historical and cultural features of each city while experiencing the ecological recreation function of the greenway.