城市生态旅游研究进展

Progress of Research on Urban Ecotourism

工业革命推动了全球城市化进程,城市化也促进了国家和区域经济的发展,但同时因城市生态系统结构、功能方面的失谐造成城市人居环境质量的恶化。1992年联合国环境与发展大会后,人居环境问题备受国际关注。生态城市建设应运而生,城市生态旅游作为生态城市的一种可持续管理方式随之开始发展。在梳理现有国内外文献的基础上,总结城市生态旅游的定义和研究必要性,分析城市生态旅游与其他旅游类型的区别,从城市生态旅游系统、旅游者需求、城市生态旅游资源、发展策略、旅游效应分析、价值评估等方面归纳前人的研究,并作简要评述与展望。

Industrial revolution promotes the process of global urbanization. Urbanization in turn promotes economic development of countries and regions. However,the environmental quality in the cities has degraded because of the mismatch of the structure and function of urban ecosystem. Since the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development（ UNCED） in 1992,the international community has paid close attention to urban human settlements environment and eco-city construction has began. Urban ecotourism,as a way of ecological city sustainable management has been developed. This study clarifies the previous researches both at home and abroad on this issue. First,it combs the concept and connotation of urban ecotourism. Secondly,based on previous researches,this paper discusses the differences between urban ecotourism and other types of tourism. Then it summarizes those researches from several aspects,such as urban ecotourism system,demands of tourists,urban ecotourism resources,the planning and developing strategies of urban ecotourism, urban ecotourism＇s effects and value assessment,finally this paper analyzes the prospect of urban ecotourism research.