中国胶合板国际竞争力的比较分析

Comparative Analysis of International Competitiveness of China's Plywood

中国人造板产品中胶合板起步最早,发展速度也最快,是人造板中的主导产品。在分析中国胶合板的生产与贸易现状的基础上,运用贸易专业化系数、显示性比较优势指数、显示性竞争优势指数及国际市场占有率等竞争力测算方法分析中国胶合板的国际竞争力。研究结论认为虽然中国胶合板出口量世界第一,但并不是胶合板强国,然而中国胶合板市场潜力巨大,胶合板产业有较大的发展空间。最后提出中国胶合板企业应加强技术创新、解决资源约束问题等建议。

With the earliest start and most rapid development,plywood is the major product among China＇s wood-based panel products. Based on the discussion of the current situation of production and trade of China＇s plywood, this paper analyzes its international competitiveness by means of trade specialization coefficient,revealed comparative advantage index,revealed competitive advantage index and international market share. It is concluded that though China has the largest export amount of plywood in the world,it is not a great power in terms of the production of plywood. However,China has tremendous market potential and great developing space of plywood industry. Finally it is proposed that plywood enterprises in China should strengthen technology innovation and solve the problem of resource constraints.