手术室低年资护士实施风险管理的效果分析

Effect of risk management on junior nurses in operation room

目的探讨风险管理在降低手术室低年资护士护理风险发生中的作用。方法对手术室低年资护士实施风险管理,主要包括成立风险管理培训及活动小组、建立导师制度、划分手术室护理风险事件等级、建立手术室护理风险督查制度等。了解风险管理前后低年资护士护理风险事件的发生情况。结果风险管理后低年资护士高风险和低风险护理事件发生率较风险管理前低,管理前后比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论实施风险管理可提高手术室低年资护士风险意识,从而降低护理风险事件的发生率。

Objective To explore the role of risk management in reducing the nursing risk of junior nurses in operation room.Method The risk management was implemented among junior nurses in operation room including establishing training groups for risk management,establishing instructor system,classifying nursing risk events and formulating operation room nursing risk monitoring.Result After risk management,the rate of risk events in the junior nurses was lowered as compared to pre-enforcement of the risk management（P〈0.001）.Conclusions The risk management can improve the risk awareness of junior nurses in operation room and reduce the incidence of nursing risk events.