江苏省高水平体育后备人才训练动因变化的对比分析

Analysis of Training Motivation of Potential Elite Athlete Nurturing in Jiangsu Province

采用文献资料法和问卷调查法对江苏省高水平体育后备人才的训练动因变化进行分析,研究认为训练的主要动因由最初的自己感兴趣,教练选拔和体质弱变为成为优秀运动员、兴趣爱好和为国争光,这与我国竞技体育的大环境、他们的训练年限和教练的训练指导密不可分。在目前的竞技训练体制下,将有运动特长、需要和爱好体育的青少年儿童吸引入这个体制中,是保障竞技体育后备人才源源不断,并同时提高体育后备人才成才率的有效策略。

By literature and Questionnaire,The article analyzes the training motivation of Potential Elite Athlete Nurturing in Jiangsu Province.We learn that training motivation become outstanding athlete、hobbies and interests、honor for the country from interests oneself、selected by coach and low physique.It could be related to the condition of Chinese competitive sports、their training time and coachs guide.The reality reflects that we must attract those children who have sport superiority 、requirement and hobby to the training system at present.Then,we can own Potential Elite Athlete continuously and improve their proportion of being outstanding athlete.