人体活动时能量消耗的研究进展

Research Progress of Energy Expenditure of Human Activities

从早期能量消耗概念的界定到各种身体活动方式能量消耗的精准测量,客观测量仪经历了漫长的更新过程。采用文献资料法从以下几方面综述人体活动能量消耗的研究进展:(1)能量消耗的测量手段;(2)对戴于人体不同部位的能量消耗测量仪进行测量的效、信度检验;(3)人体不同活动方式能量消耗的共性和个性特征;(4)人体活动能量消耗编码表。此进行的归纳与综述为我们研究人体能量消耗提供了新的观点和思路,进而丰富和发展人体能量消耗生理学的理论模型。

Using the literature material law to summarize the progress of studying on the energy expenditure of the human activity from the following aspects：1） Means of measurement of energy expenditure;2） Testing the validity and reliability of the measurement instrument of energy expenditure worn on different parts of the body measured;3） Commonality and individuality characteristic of energy expenditure in the different forms of activities;4）Physical activity energy expenditure coding table.This summary and summarized for us provide new perspectives and idea to study energy expenditure of humans,and then enriching and developing theoretical model of human physiology on energy expenditure.