浅析“红店”对景德镇陶瓷彩绘发展的影响

Simple analysis of the influence of “Hong Dian” on ceramic painting in Jingdezhen

陶瓷彩绘的历史很久远,早在新石器时代就有陶器加彩,使用的色料为红色和黑色,这为后来陶瓷彩绘开启一个伟大的序幕。千年瓷都,陶瓷文化氤氲而深沉;沧桑红店,瓷器色彩斑斓而琳琅。自明代起,景德镇就呈现了"匠从八方来"的繁荣制瓷局面,出现了以专门在白胎上进行彩绘的行业,经营这一行业的店铺被称为"红店",而在瓷器白胎上进行彩绘加工这种繁杂的工作被俗称为"画红",可以说,对"画红"进行历史性考察,可以对景德镇彩绘发展史管窥一豹。本文通过对景德镇"红店"的考查研析,探讨景德镇"红店"现象对景德镇陶瓷彩绘发展的影响。

Ceramic painting has a long history and pottery painting with red and black pigment can originate from the Neolithic age, which opened a great journey for later ceramic painting. The ceramic capital Jingdezhen, with thousands of years＇ history, has rich and meaningful ceramic culture. Since Ming dynasty, Jingdezhen has been taking a prosperous appearance of ＂craftsmen come from different places＂in ceramic-making industry. At the same time, there appears a kind of industry which specialized in painting in the white pottery. The stores of this industry called＂Hong Dian＂and the complex work of painting in the white pottery called＂Hua Hong＂. We can say that＂Hua Hong＂served as a link between the past and the future and you can have some part of view about the ceramic painting in Jingdezhen. This passage discusses the influence of ＂Hong Dian＂phenomena on ceramic painting in Jingdezhen through the survey and analysis on Hong Dian in Jingdezhen.