肝胆外科压疮程序化护理的效果评价

Liver and Gallbladder Surgery of Pressure Sores Programmed Nursing Effect Assessment

目的探讨肝胆外科压疮程序化护理的方法及临床效果。方法我院自2012年8月开始对肝胆外科患者严格按规章流程实施压疮程序化护理,随机选取实施前一年间我院收治的120例患者作为对照组,再随机选取2012年8月至2013年12月期间120例患者作为实验组。对比观察两组患者压疮发生情况和对护理工作满意度。结果对照组压疮发生率为16.67%,实验组压疮发生率为2.5%;对照组对护理工作满意度为80%,实验组为97.5%。两组患者在压疮发生率和护理满意度上存在显著差异(P<0.05)。结论采用程序化护理方式对肝胆外科患者进行护理能有效降低压疮发生率,提高护理满意度,值得临床上广泛推广使用。

Objective To study the liver and gallbladder surgery of pressure sores programmed nursing method and clinical effect.Methods Our hospital since the beginning of August in 2012 patients with liver and gallbladder surgery in strict accordance with the rules and process pressure sores programmed nursing, randomly selected from a year before carrying out our hospital 120 cases as control group, and then randomly selected from August 2012 to December 2013,120 cases of patients in experimental group. Compared two groups of patients with pressure ulcers happening and satisfaction of nursing work.ResultsThe control group, the incidence of pressure ulcers was 16.67% group the incidence of pressure ulcers was 2.5%; Control group of nursing job satisfaction was 80%, the experimental group was 97.5%. Two groups of patients on the incidence of pressure ulcers and nursing satisfaction significant differences （P〈0.05）.Conclusion Using programmed nursing mode of nursing in patients with liver and gallbladder surgery can effectively reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers, improve nursing satisfaction, is worth to be widely used clinically.