大学生口腔门诊疾病构成调查

College students' oral outpatient service disease investigation

目的探讨长沙市大学生口腔门诊疾病构成及发病特点。方法选取2013年2月~2014年2月于长沙市某院进行口腔就诊的大学生共800例,对800例大学生门诊、住院以及因病休学的疾病构成比例进行研究分析。结果 800例初诊病历疾病中龋病654例,占81.75%,牙髓病562例,占81.50%,冠周炎523例,占65.38%,根牙周病423例,占52.88%,牙周病402例,占50.25%,牙体缺损396例,占49.50%,牙列缺损301例,占37.53%,牙颌畸形213例,占36.63%,牙外伤130例,占16.25%,其他疾病36例,占4.50%。结论大学生出现口腔问题的主要原因是学生存在冠周炎、龋病以及口腔溃疡等病症,要提高大学生健康水平,必须采取具有针对性地解决措施。

Objective Discuss in changsha city college students＇ oral outpatient service disease composition and disease characteristics.Methods Selected from February 2013 to February 2013 in a hospital for dental clinic in changsha city college students, a total of 800 cases, 800 cases of outpatient, hospital, and college students because of illness retirement are analyzed for assessing the constituent ratios of the disease. Results 800 primary-care caries disease, 654 cases in medical disease, accounting for 81.75%, dental pulp disease 562 cases （81.50%）, 523 cases of pericoronitis, accour^ted for 65.38%, the root periodontal disease in 423 cases, accounting for 52.88%, periodontal disease in 402 cases, accounting for 50.25%, tooth defect in 396 cases, accounting for 49.50%, dentition defect in 301 cases, accounting for 37.53%, teeth micromaxillary deformity of 213 cases （36.63%）, dental trauma, 130 cases, accounted for 16.25%, 36 cases of other diseases, accounting for 4.50%.Conclusion College students＇ oral problems is the main reason of the students are pericoronitis, tooth decay and disease, such as oral cavity ulcer to improve the level of college students＇ health, targeted to solve measures must be taken.