宫外孕术后疼痛评估及护理对策

Ectopic pregnancy postoperative pain assessment and nursing countermeasures

目的：探究宫外孕患者的术后疼痛评估及护理对策。方法选自我院2012年2月-2013年8月收治的52例行宫外孕手术的患者，随机分为实验组与参照组，各26例。参照组给予常规护理，实验组对患者先进行疼痛评估，根据评估结果进行镇痛处理，观察两组患者在术后36 h的疼痛情况。结果术后36 h，实验组患者镇痛总有效率为92.31%，参照组患者镇痛总有效率为61.54%，实验组镇痛总有效率优于参照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论对患者疼痛进行准确评估，并根据评估结果进行护理干预，可以有效缓解宫外孕患者术后疼痛，值得临床推广应用。

objective To explore the postoperative pain assessment and nursing countermeasures of ectopic pregnancy patients. Methods To choose self court in February 2012 August 2013 in 52 patients with ectopic pregnancy surgery, routine were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, 26 cases respectively. Control group given conventional nursing, the experimental group of patients in a ifrst pain assessment, based on the evaluation results are analgesia, observe two groups of patients in postoperative pain for 36 hours. results 36 hours, postoperative analgesia in patients with the total effective rate was 92.31%, while control group analgesia in patients with the total effective rate was 61.54%, total effective rate is better than that of control group, experimental group analgesia （P〈0.05）. conclusion An accurate evaluation of patients with pain, according to the result of assessment and nursing intervention, can effectively alleviate the ectopic pregnancy patients with postoperative pain, worthy of clinical application.