我国高等教育质量提升的法治化路径

The Rule of Law as a Path to Quality in China's Higher Education

我国高等教育实现了由精英化到大众化和普及化的转变,但整体教育质量却受到诸多质疑。我国高等教育质量管理主要依赖政策,这主要是因为现有法律无法满足高等教育质量发展需求。这导致我国政府对高等教育往往规制过度且管理手段单一。为提升高等教育质量,应在尊重学术自由和高校自治基础上确立法治化治理路径,明确高校的质量主体责任,综合运用权力手段与非权力手段建立多元评估制度。

China＇s higher education has changed from elitism to popularity, even universalness.However, higher education quality is widely questioned. It is by policies that China＇s government manages higher education quality as relevant laws about higher education fail to meet the demand. China＇s government excessively regulates higher education and the management tools are limited. To promote higher education quality, it is necessary to establish rule of law, to specify colleges and universities＇ entity responsibility of quality, to excise power and non-power methods, and to build multiple evaluation system on the basis of respecting academic freedom and right of autonomy.