心理学视角下的犯罪心理测试技术访谈研究

A Research on the Interview of Criminal Psychological Testing Technology from the Perspective of Psychology

犯罪心理测试是建立在大量心理学基础研究成果之上的心理实验的一种,属于应用心理学研究范畴。犯罪心理测试技术程序大多是在以测试方为主导的双方语言交流或者在测试方的语言指导下完成。访谈技术在犯罪心理测试技术中占有重要地位,其核心价值在于引导测试对象产生正确客观的认知。要想成功达到谈话的目的,主测人员要思考访谈关系构建的心理学基础、客观认知测试对象的心理行为反映、充分使用语言、恰当辅以访谈技巧等问题。

Criminal psychological testing technology is a kind of psychological experiment which is built on a large number of basic researches of psychology and falls into the category of applied psychology research. The criminal psychological testing technology program is mostly completed under the guidance of test-oriented language communication of two sides or the test language. Interview technology occupies an important position in the criminal psychological testing technology, and its core value is to guide the test object to produce correct objective cognition. To successfully achieve the purpose of conversation, the main test personnel should consider the psychological basis of building interview relationship, objectively cognize the psychological behavior reflection of the test object and make full use of language supplemented with appropriate interview skills and so on.