清末民初官商一体缘由浅析

The Official-and-Merchant Dual Identity during the Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic Period

官商一体是清末民初中国社会的大转型时期的"代谢产物"。它主要指清末洋务企业中产生的一批身份特殊而又复杂的亦官亦商性质的商人群体和清末民初于社会领域出现的亦商亦官性质的商人或商人群体。虽然为数不多,实力甚微,但却成为这一时期政治经济领域的一种新生社会经济力量。他们以不同姿态活动于清末民初的社会中上层,不同程度地影响着中国资本主义经济的发展和社会形态的转型。

official and merchant dual identity during the late Qing dynasty and early Republic Period can be an＂ metabolic outcome＂ of China in the transitional stage. It mainly refers to a group of merchants and officials during the time, with dual identity,special and complex,in the Westernization movement of the late Qing dynasty. Though weak in a small number,they became a new socioeconomic force of the time,who,in varied roles developed activities among the middle and higher social strata and to different extents,are influencing growth of China＇s capitalist economy and social form transition.