每个人与一切人——当代中国马克思主义大众化的主体研究

Everyone and all people: major studies of modern Chinese Marxism

党的十七届四中全会第一次提出了"推进马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化"的历史任务。"大众化"作为马克思主义"三化"的重要组成部分,着重强调了"三化"的主体维度。对于"大众化"的主体,很多学者往往根据不同机构的不同职能来划定,以致各种意见纷然杂陈,晦暗不明。笔者认为,不管马克思主义大众化的主体在具体的实践层面可以划分为多少,但从它的价值目标的指向来看,都可以概括为"每个人"与"一切人"。文章从马克思主义的理论旨趣、生存论的向度以及内外因关系的原理三种理论视角出发,概括性地指出马克思主义大众化的主体是国家共同体中的"每个人"与"一切人"。

For the first time at the Fourth Plenary Session of the sixteenth Party Central Committee,the historical mission of＂to promote Marxism in China,for the time,and to the public＂was put forth. ＂To the public＂is a key part of Marxism focusing on all its dimensions. Many scholars designate this part on the basis of various roles of diverse organizations with all kinds of views,implicit or explicit. The author holds that we wonder many subjects are involved in actual practice,but its orientation of values can be summarized as＂everyone＂and＂all people＂. The article intends to outline the Marxist public dimension as＂everyone＂and＂all people＂in the national community from the theoretical perspectives of Marxism,survival,and internal and external factors.